Are you planning a trip to Japan but are not sure what the weather will be like? You've come to the right place! Since the country stretches from the snowy island of Hokkaido in the north to the tropical island of Okinawa in the south, the climate can vary dramatically depending on where and when you visit. This guide offers an overview of Japan's four seasons, highlighting their key features, along with links to monthly weather guides to help you plan your trip.
Skip to the detailed articles that introduce Japan's weather and guide you through the whole year.
Best & Worst Time to Visit Japan
The best time to travel to Japan is in the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). Spring brings cherry blossoms and mild weather, while autumn offers crisp air and fiery fall foliage. Both seasons are magical, especially for a first-time visit.
Check out the seasonal guides for spring weather in Japan
Check out the seasonal guides for autumn weather in Japan
Summer and early winter are the worst times to visit Japan, depending on your preferences. July and August are hot, humid, and also overlap with the typhoon season. Late December through early January is very crowded with the New Year's holidays. Each season has its own charm, so the "best" depends on what you want to experience.
Don't stress about picking the wrong season. We'll tailor your trip around the weather and events that matter most to you.
Japan's Climate at a Glance
Four Seasons, Four Faces: Japan is renowned for its distinct seasons, marked by blossom-filled springs, hot festival summers, fiery autumns, and snowy winters.
Rainy Season and Typhoons: The 'tsuyu' rainy season occurs in June and July (except in Hokkaido), while August and September are known for typhoons.
Regional differences: Tokyo and Osaka experience hot and humid summers, as well as crisp winters, whereas Hokkaido remains cold and snowy for most of the year. Okinawa, on the other hand, stays warm and beachy even in December.
Peak & Off-Peak Travel Seasons in Japan 2026
Japan has clear peak travel seasons when flights and hotels book up quickly:
Cherry blossom season (late March to early April) – iconic but very crowded.
Golden Week (early May) is a series of public holidays when locals also take time off to travel.
Obon holidays (mid-August) – a busy summer break with family gatherings.
Autumn leaves (late October to November) – another stunning yet popular time.
The New Year holidays (late December to early January) are festive yet packed.
To ensure a smooth and tranquil journey, opt for off-peak travel seasons in Japan:
The period from January to early March is ideal for enjoying hot springs and skiing.
June is the rainy season, so there will be fewer tourists, but you'll want an umbrella.
The best time to visit is from late November to mid-December, when the fall foliage is at its peak and the holiday crowds have not yet arrived.
Traveling in off-peak times guarantees better value and more space to enjoy Japan at your own pace.
Seasonal Highlights
Spring (March–May): Cherry blossoms and gentle breezes
Spring is Japan's most famous season. The days are mild, the nights are cool, and the air feels fresh. This is the best time to see the cherry blossoms, especially from late March to early April, when Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka are awash with pink blooms. Hokkaido’s blossoms come later, around May.
Tip: Pack layers, such as light sweaters or jackets, and book accommodation early if travelling during the peak bloom period or Golden Week (late April to early May).
Summer (June–August): Rain, heat, and fireworks
Summer begins with the rainy season in June, followed by hot and humid days in July and August. Temperatures often reach 30–35 °C (90 °F). But summer also means fun: festivals, dazzling fireworks, and beach trips to Okinawa.
Tip: Bring a compact umbrella, breathable clothing, and sunscreen. If travelling in mid-August, bear in mind that it is Obon, when trains and hotels are exceptionally crowded.
Autumn (September–November): Cool air and colourful leaves
Autumn is a traveller's dream. By October, the skies are clear and the days are comfortably cool. Japan's mountains and temples glow with fiery red and golden leaves from October in the north to late November in central Japan.
Tip: Wear light layers and don’t miss iconic spots like Kyoto's temples or Nikko's forests at their most beautiful. Watch out for lingering typhoons in September.
Winter (December–February): Snow, skiing, and hot springs
Japan's winters are magical. The northern regions, such as Hokkaido, are blanketed in powder snow, which is perfect for skiing and snowboarding. The central Japanese Alps also offer great opportunities for winter sports. Meanwhile, Tokyo and Osaka tend to be cold but sunny. In the south, Okinawa offers a milder climate.
Tip: Make sure you bundle up with a warm coat, gloves, and a hat if you're heading north. For a classic Japanese experience, enjoy an outdoor hot spring while watching the snow fall around you.
FAQ About Japan Weather and Travel
Japan is the perfect destination for first-time travelers. Here are some common questions about traveling to Japan, along with the answers.
When is the best time to visit Japan for cherry blossoms?
Most visitors come to see the cherry blossoms, which bloom between late March and early April. To avoid the biggest crowds, try arriving a little earlier or later. Hokkaido's cherry blossoms bloom in late April and May.
What months are typhoon season in Japan?
Typhoon season typically spans from June to October, with the strongest storms occurring in August and September. That doesn't mean you can't travel during that time; keep an eye on the forecast and have a backup indoor plan.
When is Japan least crowded?
If you prefer a quieter trip, the best times are late November to mid-December and January to early March. You'll find lower prices and shorter lines, though it can be chilly, and the days are shorter in the winter.
Final Thoughts
Japan's weather significantly shapes the travel experience, regardless of when you visit, from the stunning cherry blossoms in spring to the powdery snow in winter. With a bit of planning, you'll be ready to enjoy the best that each season has to offer.
Next step: Check out the month you plan to visit for tailored packing tips, local events, and must-see highlights.