Typhoon season wraps up by the end of September, so October brings some of the most pleasant weather of the year in Japan. As autumn settles in, the air turns crisp, the skies clear, and vibrant reds and golds burst across the landscape. It’s the perfect time to be outside, whether strolling through gardens, taking a scenic train ride, or chasing fall foliage in the northern mountains.
But autumn in Japan isn’t just about nature. It’s also known as the season of art. October marks the opening of major exhibitions in museums and galleries nationwide, so it's a great time to take a break from sightseeing and enjoy some culture.
This handy guide will help you quickly understand what to expect when traveling to Japan in October, from the weather and what to pack to the best places to visit and answers to common travel questions.
Table of contents
1. Japan Weather in October - Regional Weather Overview
2. Best Places to Visit in Japan in October
3. October Events in Japan: Culture, Colors & Celebration
4. What to Pack for Japan in October 2025
5. October Travel Tips & FAQs (2025 Edition)
1. Japan Weather in October – Regional Weather Overview
Northern Japan: Get Cool in Japan Early
Major cities: Sapporo, Hakodate, Aomori, Sendai
Average temperature:
Hokkaido: 6°C – 16°C
Tohoku: 8°C – 18°C
Rainfall: Low to moderate
Weather Highlights:
This is the peak autumn foliage season in the north. / In Hokkaido, places like Daisetsuzan National Park and Sapporo’s parks transform into vibrant scenes of red and gold by early to mid-October.
Tohoku, slightly milder, begins to see colorful leaves by mid-to-late October. The air is crisp and dry—ideal for outdoor travel and hot spring visits, but warm layers are essential, especially at night.
Central Japan: Days may be hot, while the nights will be cool
Major cities: Tokyo, Yokohama, Kyoto, Osaka, Nara, Nagoya
Average temperature: 13°C – 23°C
Rainfall: Moderate TBD
Weather Highlights:
Central Japan enjoys mild, comfortable weather in October—arguably one of the best months to visit. With clear skies and decreasing humidity, it’s the perfect time for city exploration, temple hopping, and outdoor markets. By late October, Autumn leaves appear in mountainous areas (like Nikko, Takayama, and Arashiyama). Light jackets or sweaters are recommended, especially for early mornings and evenings.
Southern Japan: Comfortable, hot, and the air is crisp
Major cities: Fukuoka, Nagasaki, Hiroshima, Naha, Ishigaki
Average temperature:
Rainfall:
Weather Highlights:
Southern Japan retains more warmth in October. Kyushu and Hiroshima enjoy a comfortable climate for onsen retreats and scenic train rides. Autumn foliage typically begins in early November, but October is ideal for crowd-free travel. Okinawa still feels like summer—sunny beaches, clear waters, and warm sea temperatures around 26°C. However, early October may see lingering typhoon effects.
2. Best Places to Visit in Japan in October
(1)2025 Osaka World Expo Closing Ceremony
With the closing ceremony of Expo 2025 in Osaka at the end of October, the city is expected to experience its highest visitor volume. While not every traveler will attend the event, crowd levels will impact hotel availability and overall travel comfort. As of July 2025, most hotels in Osaka for October are already fully booked. We recommend considering nearby autumn destinations for a more relaxed journey.
(2) View the early fall foliage in the North of Japan
October is the perfect time to experience the magic of Japan’s early autumn, with comfortable temperatures, clear skies, and the first waves of vibrant foliage sweeping across the country.
Some of the best places to enjoy early fall colors include the mountain trails of Kamikochi, the historic temples of Nikko, and the castle towns of Matsumoto and Himeji. Parks like Kenrokuen in Kanazawa or Rikugien in Tokyo also offer breathtaking views as the leaves begin to turn.
Where to See Autumn Leaves in Japan in October
While most of Japan’s famous fall foliage peaks in November, October is the perfect time to catch the country’s earliest and most atmospheric red leaves—especially in the northern and mountainous regions.
In the Tohoku region, one of the top spots is the Oirase Gorge (Oirase Keiryu) in Aomori. By mid-October, the trails along this crystal-clear stream begin to glow with shades of amber, orange, and scarlet, backed by the vast autumn canvas of Lake Towada and the towering Hakkoda Mountains. While full peak color arrives closer to early November, the expansive landscapes and misty forests offer a dramatic and majestic scene in mid to late October.
Also in Tohoku, Mt. Adatara in Fukushima—one of Japan’s "100 Famous Mountains"—is known for its early-turning leaves. The area around Mt. Yakushi-dake is especially stunning in early to mid-October, with crimson leaves lining gentle walking trails perfect for scenic hikes and slow travel.
Heading south to Central Japan, Nikko is a must-visit. Just a couple of hours from Tokyo, this UNESCO World Heritage town offers not only vibrant early foliage in mid to late October but also cultural depth with its famous Toshogu Shrine. Nearby, the Kinugawa Onsen area is wrapped in mountains that slowly turn warm shades of red and gold by late October—ideal for combining leaf-viewing with a hot spring retreat.
In Western Japan, while the cities of Kyoto and Osaka typically see their foliage in November, surrounding mountain areas like Mt. Takao can begin showing early maple colors in late October. The hues here are gentler—soft reds and oranges blending with lingering greens—perfect for those who appreciate a subtler shift into the season.
Below is the recommended itinerary for visiting Japan in October
For first-time travelers, a well-paced itinerary can make all the difference. We recommend these affordable, foliage-focused tours of Japan curated by UME Travel.
Each itinerary is crafted to match the seasonal rhythm, offering both comfort and authentic experiences during one of Japan’s most beautiful months.
3. October Events in Japan: Culture, Colors & Celebration
As summer heat fades and typhoon season ends, October brings some of the most comfortable and stable weather. Crisp mornings, mild afternoons, and low rainfall make it one of the best times of year to explore the country at your own pace—whether you’re enjoying nature, immersing in local traditions, or seeking out quiet cultural experiences.
Along with beautiful early autumn foliage in the north and mountains, October also marks the beginning of Japan’s rich cultural event season. From spirited festivals to world-class exhibitions, this month offers something for every kind of traveler.
Art in the Air: Japan’s Autumn Cultural Season
If you’re looking for a slower, more contemplative way to experience Japan, October is the perfect time to visit the country's leading art museums and galleries. Known as the "season of art" (芸術の秋), autumn has long been associated with creativity and introspection in Japanese culture. Many of Japan’s largest and most prestigious exhibitions open in October, especially in cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Kanazawa.
From contemporary art in Roppongi’s Mori Art Museum to traditional masterpieces at the Kyoto National Museum or the Adachi Museum of Art, there’s no shortage of places to explore. This makes October ideal for combining leaf-peeping day trips with calm, indoor cultural visits—it's enjoyable for couples, seniors, and solo travelers.
The Takayama Autumn Festival (Oct 9–10, 2025)
One of the highlights of the October event calendar is the Takayama Autumn Festival, which is held annually in the old castle town of Takayama in Gifu Prefecture. Renowned for its elegant atmosphere and intricate craftsmanship, the festival features elaborately decorated floats, some are over 300 years old, parading through streets adorned with early autumn foliage.
Against the backdrop of cool mountain air and historic wooden buildings, the festival offers a perfect blend of seasonal beauty and cultural tradition. Travelers looking to experience rural Japan in autumn shouldn't miss this festival.
4. What to Pack for Japan in October 2025
By October, the lingering heat of summer has mostly faded, giving way to crisp, dry air and clear autumn weather. The days are often bright and pleasantly warm, while the evenings bring a gentle chill that hints at the changing season.
Essentials for Most Regions:
Wear lightweight long-sleeved shirts or breathable sweaters during the day.
A medium-weight jacket or cardigan is ideal for cooler mornings and evenings.
Bring a light scarf or shawl to stay warm during chilly nights or when visiting mountainous areas with larger temperature swings.
Comfortable walking shoes are essential, as many attractions involve stairs, gravel paths, and garden trails.
Bring a compact umbrella or light raincoat, which will be especially useful for early October showers.
5. October Travel Tips & FAQs (2025 Edition)
Where should I go in October for the best foliage?
Early October: Head to Hokkaido, Daisetsuzan, or the Northern Alps
Mid to Late October: Visit Nikko, Kamikochi, Takayama, or Kanazawa
Late October onward: Kyoto, Nara, and Tokyo begin to turn vibrant
Check out this autumn landscape tour for a great balance of timing, scenery, and price.
Should I worry about typhoons in October?
While October weather in Japan is generally stable, there’s a small chance of typhoon effects in early October, mainly in southern regions like Okinawa or Kyushu. Keep an eye on weather alerts and consider flexible travel insurance if heading to coastal areas.
What about getting around?
October is a popular month for domestic foliage trips, so train and hotel availability may be tight, especially around weekends. Booking through a customized itinerary provider like UME Travel helps secure well-located accommodations and efficient transport, even during busy periods.
Quick Tips for a Smooth October Trip:
Bring layered clothing and a light rain jacket
Reserve trains and hotels early, especially near the end of the month
If visiting Osaka, avoid the Expo 2025 closing week unless it’s part of your plan
Use UME Travel’s 1-on-1 consultant service for tailored trip planning and local insights
Plan Your October Trip with UME Travel
Whether traveling as a couple, a family, or with older parents, Japan in October offers just the right mix of beauty, calm, and adventure. Let UME Travel help you design a journey that fits your pace, season, and dreams.