Discover the Top 10 Destinations in China for Your First Trip

Table of Contents

1. Historical & Cultural: Connect with a Thousand Years of Heritage        

2. Natural Wonders: Experience the Majestic Mountains and Rivers 

3. Urban Vibes: Experience the Pulse of Modern Life

China's historical and cultural depth spans over 5,000 years of civilization. For history enthusiasts, the country offers some of the world's most well‑preserved monuments, ancient cities, and unique cultural experiences. From the imperial capitals of Beijing and Xi'an to the ancient trade routes of Hangzhou, China's cultural treasures are waiting to be discovered.

1. Beijing – The Heart of Imperial History

2. Xi'an — Cradle of Chinese Civilization

Xi'an, the starting point of the Silk Road and capital of 13 dynasties, is a treasure trove of ancient Chinese history. It is best known for the Terracotta Army, one of the world's most spectacular archaeological discoveries.

Must-Do Experiences:

• Explore the Terracotta Army Museum, home to 2,200-year-old life-sized terracotta warriors with unique facial features. Visit Pit 1 (the main army formation), Pit 3 (the command center), and the Bronze Chariot Exhibition for the most impressive artifacts.

• Cycle around the Ancient City Wall (one of China's best-preserved city walls) at sunset, starting from Yongning Gate or Anding Gate for stunning views of the cityscape.

• Immerse yourself in Tang Dynasty culture at Datang Everbright City (a pedestrian street with neon lights, traditional performances, and food stalls) or watch the grand outdoor show "The Song of Everlasting Regret" at Huaqing Pool.

Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November, when the spring and autumn temperatures are comfortable, and you can enjoy the ginkgo trees along the ancient city walls in autumn.

Best for: History lovers, food explorers, cultural immersion

3. Hangzhou — West Lake's Timeless Romance

Hangzhou, often praised as "the most beautiful city in China," is famous for its scenic West Lake, which has been a source of inspiration for poets and artists for centuries. It is a perfect destination for a relaxing and romantic trip.

Must-Do Experiences:    

• Take a cruise on West Lake to see iconic spots like "Broken Bridge," "Su Causeway," and "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon" (the symbol of West Lake).    

• Hike or cycle along Yanggong Causeway (a less crowded alternative to Su Causeway) for views of the lake and surrounding mountains, especially beautiful after rain.    

• Visit Longjing Tea Plantations (near West Lake) to learn about Chinese tea culture, pick tea leaves (seasonal), and taste fresh Longjing tea.

Best Time to Visit: March to April (when cherry blossoms and peach blossoms are in full bloom) and September to October (with crisp autumn weather and stunning night views).

Best for: Couples, leisure travelers, photographers

5. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park – Avatar's Floating Mountains

Zhangjiajie, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its towering quartz sandstone pillars, which served as the inspiration for the "Hallelujah Mountains" in the movie Avatar. It is a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.

Must-Do Experiences:

• Hike in Yuanjiajie Scenic Area to see the "Hallelujah Mountains" (Qiankun Column) and the "Avenue to Heaven" glass bridge.

• Walk along the Golden Whip Stream, a serene trail surrounded by lush forests and clear water, with views of unique rock formations like "Golden Whip Rock".

• Take the cable car up Tianzi Mountain for panoramic views of the sandstone pillars and sea of clouds at sunrise or sunset.

Best Time to Visit: April to June and September to November, avoiding the rainy season, making it ideal for enjoying the full view of the sea of clouds and the mountain peaks.

Best for: Nature enthusiasts, adventure travelers

6. Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) – China's Scenic Masterpiece

Huangshan is famous for its "Five Wonders": peculiar pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs, and winter snow. It has inspired countless Chinese poets and painters and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Must-Do Experiences:

• Hike the classic route: take the Yungu Cable Car up the mountain, visit Shixin Peak (Begin to Believe Peak) for views of strange rocks and pines, then head to Xihai Grand Canyon (take the cable car down for convenience) and Guangming Ding (Bright Summit) to watch the sunset.

• Relax in the Huangshan Hot Springs after a day of hiking to soothe tired muscles.

• Experience the magical sea of clouds (most likely to appear in summer or after rain) for a surreal, dreamlike view.

Best Time to Visit: April to May (when mountain flowers are in full bloom) and September to October (with crisp autumn weather and a high chance of seeing the sea of clouds).

Best for: Hikers, landscape lovers, photographers

7. Lijiang – A Blend of Snowy Peaks & Naxi Culture

Located in northwestern Yunnan Province, Lijiang is a poetic destination that combines majestic snow-capped mountains, ancient towns, and unique Naxi ethnic culture. It Is the perfect place to slow down and immerse yourself in China's ethnic diversity and natural beauty.

Must-Do Experiences:

• Wander through Lijiang Ancient Town (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), with its cobblestone streets, gurgling streams, and traditional Naxi wooden houses. Don't miss iconic spots like Mu Mansion, Sifang Street, and the Big Water Wheel, and stay until night to enjoy the cozy atmosphere of bar streets and local snack stalls.

• Explore Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, a sacred mountain for the Naxi people with 13 continuous peaks resembling a flying silver dragon. Take the cable car to Glacier Park (around 4,680 meters above sea level) to get up close to glaciers, or visit Yunnan Pine Meadow and Yak Meadow for stunning alpine scenery. The turquoise Blue Moon Valley at the foot of the mountain is also a must-visit for its postcard-perfect views.

• Visit Shuhe Ancient Town, a quieter alternative to Lijiang Ancient Town. It is one of the earliest settlements of the Naxi people, featuring the 400-year-old Ming Dynasty Qinglong Bridge and Jiuding Longtan, where the reflection of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain shimmers on the water.

Best Time to Visit: May to July (when the alpine rhododendrons are in full bloom) and September to November (with rich autumn colors). Winter offers the chance to experience skiing on the snow-capped mountains.

Best for: Cultural explorers, photographers, nature lovers

China's cities are vibrant reflections of the country's rapid development, innovation, and rich cultural heritage—where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with cutting-edge modernity. From the futuristic skyline of Shanghai to the dramatic hillside cityscape of Chongqing and the lively, culture-filled streets of Chengdu, each metropolis offers a unique glimpse into China's urban life, making it an exciting destination for travelers seeking both history and modern flair.

8. Shanghai – Where East Meets West

Shanghai, China's most cosmopolitan city, showcases the country's rapid modernization alongside colonial-era charm. It is a perfect destination for travelers who want to experience China's contemporary energy.

Must-Do Experiences:

• Walk along the Bund at night, a waterfront promenade lined with 19th-century colonial buildings, and admire the futuristic skyline of Lujiazui (home to the Oriental Pearl Tower and Shanghai Tower) across the Huangpu River.

• Explore Wukang Road and Avenue Joffre, where French-style villas and plane trees create a romantic atmosphere, ideal for photography.

• Visit Yu Garden, a classical Chinese garden built during the Ming Dynasty, and wander through the nearby Yuyuan Tourist Mart for traditional snacks and handicrafts.

Best Time to Visit: March to May and September to November, when the climate is comfortable, ideal for outdoor sightseeing and enjoying the night views.

Best for: Modern city explorers, shoppers, nightlife lovers

9. Chongqing – The Dynamic Mountain City

Best Time to Visit: March to May and September to November, avoiding the summer heat and rainy season, making travel more comfortable.

Best for: Urban explorers, food lovers, river scenery seekers

10. Chengdu – Panda Paradise & Sichuan Charm

Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is beloved for its laid-back lifestyle, spicy cuisine, and, of course, giant pandas. It is a great destination for animal lovers and foodies alike.

Must-Do Experiences:

• Visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding early in the morning (when pandas are most active) to see these cute creatures up close. Don't miss the baby panda nursery.

• Relax in a traditional tea house (like Heming Tea House in People's Park) and enjoy a cup of jasmine tea while watching Sichuan opera performances, including the famous "face-changing" act.

• Explore Kuanzhai Alleys and Jinli Ancient Street for traditional Sichuan handicrafts, snacks (like spicy tofu pudding and skewered meat), and local culture.

Best Time to Visit: March to May and September to November, avoiding the summer heat and rainy season, making travel more comfortable.

Best for: Families, foodies, animal lovers

Whether you're fascinated by ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, or vibrant cities, UME Travel is here to craft your perfect China journey. Let us design a customized itinerary that aligns with your interests and pace. From iconic landmarks like the Great Wall and Terracotta Army to hidden gems like Yangshuo's countryside and Zhangjiajie's floating mountains, your adventure awaits. Contact us today to start planning your unforgettable first-time China experience.